Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Windows 11 On a New PC

Installing Windows 11 on a new PC is a straightforward process, but it requires careful preparation and following specific steps to ensure everything runs smoothly. Whether you're building a custom rig or upgrading from an older machine, this guide will walk you through the installation process, ensuring your new PC is up and running with Microsoft's latest operating system.

Preparation

1. Check System Requirements

Before beginning, ensure your PC meets the minimum system requirements for Windows 11:

• Processor: 1 GHz or faster with at least two cores on a compatible 64-bit processor or System on a Chip (SoC).
• RAM: 4 GB or more.
• Storage: 64 GB or larger storage device.
• System Firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.
• TPM: Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0.
• Graphics Card: DirectX 12 compatible graphics / WDDM 2.x.
• Display: >9” with HD Resolution (720p).
• Internet Connection: Internet connectivity is necessary for performing updates and to download and take advantage of some features.

2. Back Up Your Data

If you're installing Windows 11 on a machine that already has data on it, make sure to back up all important files to an external drive or cloud storage. This prevents any accidental loss of data during the installation process.

3. Create a Bootable USB Drive

You'll need a bootable USB drive with the Windows 11 installation files. Here’s how to create one:

Download the Media Creation Tool

1. Visit the official Microsoft Windows 11 download page.
2. Download the Media Creation Tool.
3. Run the tool and follow the on-screen instructions to create a bootable USB drive. You will need a USB drive with at least 8 GB of storage.

Installation Process

1. Insert the Bootable USB Drive

Plug the bootable USB drive into your new PC. Ensure your PC is powered off before doing this.

2. Boot from the USB Drive

Turn on your PC and immediately enter the BIOS/UEFI settings. This is typically done by pressing a key such as F2, F10, DEL, or ESC during the boot process. Refer to your PC’s manual if you're unsure which key to press.

In the BIOS/UEFI, set the USB drive as the primary boot device. Save your changes and exit the BIOS/UEFI. Your PC should now boot from the USB drive.

3. Begin Installation

Once your PC boots from the USB drive, you'll see the Windows Setup screen. Follow these steps:

1. Select Language, Time, and Keyboard Preferences: Choose your preferred language, time and currency format, and keyboard layout. Click "Next."
2. Install Now: Click the "Install Now" button to begin the installation process.
3. Enter Product Key: If prompted, enter your Windows 11 product key. If you don’t have one, select "I don’t have a product key" and you can enter it later.
4. Accept License Terms: Read and accept the Microsoft Software License Terms and click "Next."

4. Choose Installation Type

You'll be given two options: "Upgrade" or "Custom."

• Upgrade: This option keeps your files, settings, and applications. Since you're installing on a new PC, this is not applicable.
• Custom: This option is for a clean installation and is recommended for a new PC. Select "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)."

5. Select the Installation Drive

You’ll see a list of drives and partitions. Select the drive where you want to install Windows 11. If the drive has existing partitions, you might want to delete them to start fresh. Be cautious, as this will erase all data on those partitions.

• Delete Partitions: Select each partition on the drive and click "Delete." Once all partitions are deleted, you should see a single entry labeled "Unallocated Space."
• Select Unallocated Space: Select the unallocated space and click "Next." Windows will create the necessary partitions and begin the installation.

6. Installation Process

Windows 11 will now start copying files and installing features. This process can take some time. Your PC will restart several times during the installation.

7. Configure Windows 11

Once the installation is complete, you’ll be guided through the initial setup process:

1. Select Region: Choose your region and click "Yes."
2. Keyboard Layout: Select your keyboard layout and click "Yes." You can add another layout if needed or skip this step.
3. Network Connection: Connect to a Wi-Fi network or use a wired connection. If you don’t have internet access, you can continue with limited setup.
4. Sign In with Microsoft Account: You’ll be prompted to sign in with your Microsoft account. If you don’t have one, you can create one or choose the option to sign in with a local account.
5. Create PIN: Create a PIN for quick sign-in.
6. Privacy Settings: Configure your privacy settings according to your preferences.
7. Additional Settings: You’ll be asked about setting up OneDrive, enabling Cortana, and configuring other Windows features. Choose according to your preferences.

8. Finalize Setup

Windows 11 will finalize the setup and bring you to the desktop. This process may take several minutes as Windows applies the final configurations.

Post-Installation Steps

1. Install Drivers

After the installation is complete, it’s essential to install the latest drivers for your hardware components. Check the manufacturer's website for the latest drivers for your graphics card, motherboard, and other peripherals.

2. Update Windows

Ensure your Windows 11 is up to date:

1. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
2. Click "Check for updates" and install any available updates.

3. Install Essential Software

Install any necessary software, such as web browsers, office applications, and any other tools you regularly use.

4. Restore Backed Up Data

If you had data backed up from a previous installation or another machine, now is the time to restore it.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

1. TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot

If you encounter issues with TPM 2.0 or Secure Boot:

1. Ensure that TPM is enabled in the BIOS/UEFI. Look for settings related to "TPM" or "Security Device" and ensure it's set to "Enabled."
2. Ensure Secure Boot is enabled in the BIOS/UEFI.

2. Compatibility Issues

If you receive compatibility error messages, double-check the system requirements. Tools like Microsoft’s PC Health Check can help identify specific issues.

3. Installation Errors

For general installation errors, try creating the bootable USB drive again or using a different USB drive. Ensure your BIOS/UEFI firmware is up to date.

Conclusion

Installing Windows 11 on a new PC is a structured process that, when followed correctly, leads to a smooth and functional system. With its enhanced features and modern interface, Windows 11 brings a refreshing experience to your computing life. By ensuring your hardware is compatible, creating a bootable USB drive, and carefully following the installation steps, you can enjoy the benefits of Windows 11 on your new PC. Remember to keep your system updated and secure, and you'll have a reliable setup for both work and play.